Sambo

Sambo cover illustration

Sambo is a Russian martial art combining judo, wrestling, and self-defense techniques. Developed in the Soviet Union, it includes both sport and combat variations.

sambo-sport
Sport Sambo
sambo-combat
Combat Sambo
sambo military
Military Sambo
sambo freestyle
Freestyle Sambo
sambo adaptivni
Adaptive Sambo

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Sambo Compared to MMA and Traditional Arts
Sambo

Sambo Compared to MMA and Traditional Arts

Sambo: Tactical Efficiency from Soviet Foundations Origins and Core Assumptions Sambo—short for SAMozashchita Bez Oruzhiya (“self-defense without weapons”)—was forged in the early 20th century by

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Karate Essentials

Overview

Sambo is a Russian martial art and combat sport combining judo, wrestling, and military techniques. It includes both sport and combat styles.

History of Sambo

Sambo was developed in the Soviet Union in the 1920s as a standardized combat system for the military, later evolving into an internationally recognized sport.

Philosophy & Principles

Sambo promotes practical, no-nonsense combat with a focus on efficiency, aggression, and adaptability. Combat Sambo allows striking, unlike its sport version.

Key Figures

Notable athletes like Fedor Emelianenko and Khabib Nurmagomedov brought Sambo into the MMA spotlight, building on decades of Soviet and Russian dominance.

Global Presence

Sambo is practiced in over 80 countries and is recognized by international federations such as FIAS, with strong support in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Relation to Other Arts

Sambo shares roots with judo and wrestling and has heavily influenced Russian MMA training. Its combat style bridges sport and military use.

Sambo Glossary

Understand terms like kurtka (jacket), combat Sambo, leg locks, and competition-specific rules unique to Sambo.

Media & Culture

Sambo is featured in martial arts documentaries, military training materials, and Russian sports media. It symbolizes national pride and discipline.

Travel Guide

Travel to Russia or post-Soviet countries to train in traditional Sambo schools, attend tournaments, or visit national centers of excellence.